Who establishes industrial security programs within the NISP?

The establishment of industrial security programs within the National Industrial Security Program (NISP) is the responsibility of the Cognizant Security Agencies (CSAs). CSAs are federal agencies designated to oversee the security of classified information and to ensure that contractors adhere to security requirements. They provide guidance and oversight for implementing security measures required by the Department of Defense and other relevant entities involved in national security.

By functioning in this capacity, CSAs create policies and frameworks required to maintain the integrity and protection of classified information, thus allowing businesses that work with the government to develop and maintain their own security programs in line with national policies. This role is integral for compliance and collaboration between the government and private sector participants involved in national security activities.

In contrast, other options like the Department of Homeland Security, National Security Agency, and Office of Management and Budget do not possess the directive authority for establishing industrial security programs specifically within the NISP framework. While these agencies may have roles in broader security or budget management, they do not implement the specific security programs that CSAs are responsible for.