What defines an insider threat?

An insider threat is defined as a security risk that originates from within the organization, typically involving individuals such as employees, contractors, or business partners who have legitimate access to the organization's resources and information. This type of threat can manifest through malicious intent, where an insider intentionally exploits their authorized access to harm the organization, or through unintentional actions, such as negligence or oversight.

Recognizing that insider threats can come from trusted individuals is critical for organizations to maintain robust security protocols. This awareness underscores the necessity for comprehensive insider threat programs, which can include employee training, continuous monitoring, and implementing access controls to mitigate these risks effectively.

The other options focus on external threats, natural disasters, or third-party fraud, which do not accurately capture the essence of an insider threat. Understanding how and why insider threats occur helps strengthen an organization’s overall security posture and fosters a culture of vigilance among employees.